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Что (кто) такое Distinguish - определение

Distinguished; Distinguish; Disting.

Найдено результатов: 122

distinguish

v. to argue that the rule in one appeals court decision does not apply to a particular case although there is an apparent similarity (i.e. it is "distinguished").

Distinguish

·vt To constitute a difference; to make to differ.

II. Distinguish ·vi To become distinguished or distinctive; to make one's self or itself discernible.

III. Distinguish ·vt To separate from others by a mark of honor; to make eminent or known; to confer distinction upon;

- with by or for.

IV. Distinguish ·vt To separate by definition of terms or logical division of a subject with regard to difference; as, to distinguish sounds into high and low.

V. Distinguish ·vt Not set apart from others by visible marks; to make distinctive or discernible by exhibiting differences; to mark off by some characteristic.

VI. Distinguish ·vi To make distinctions; to perceive the difference; to exercise discrimination;

- with between; as, a judge distinguishes between cases apparently similar, but differing in principle.

VII. Distinguish ·vt To recognize or discern by marks, signs, or characteristic quality or qualities; to know and discriminate (anything) from other things with which it might be confounded; as, to distinguish the sound of a drum.

distinguish

I. v. a.

1.

Characterize, mark, indicate by a mark, mark out.

2.

Discriminate, discern, perceive, tell, know.

3.

Separate, divide.

4.

Signalize, make famous, make celebrated, make known, bring into notice.

II. v. n.

Make distinction, show the difference.

distinguish

v.

1) (d; intr.) to distinguish among, between

2) (D; tr.) to distinguish from (to distinguish good from evil)

distinguish

(distinguishes, distinguishing, distinguished)

1.

If you can distinguish one thing from another or distinguish between two things, you can see or understand how they are different.

Could he distinguish right from wrong?...

Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark...

It is necessary to distinguish the policies of two successive governments.

VERB: V n from n, V between pl-n, V pl-n

2.

A feature or quality that distinguishes one thing from another causes the two things to be regarded as different, because only the first thing has the feature or quality.

There is something about music that distinguishes it from all other art forms...

The bird has no distinguishing features.

VERB: V n from n, V-ing

3.

If you can distinguish something, you can see, hear, or taste it although it is very difficult to detect. (FORMAL)

There were cries, calls. He could distinguish voices.

= discern

VERB: V n

4.

If you distinguish yourself, you do something that makes you famous or important.

Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading constitutional scholar...

They distinguished themselves at the Battle of Assaye.

VERB: V pron-refl as n, V pron-refl

distinguish

[d?'st??gw??]

¦ verb

1. recognize, show, or treat as different.

(distinguish between) perceive or point out a difference between.

[often as adjective distinguishing] be an identifying characteristic of.

2. manage to discern (something barely perceptible).

3. (distinguish oneself) make oneself worthy of respect.

Derivatives

distinguishable adjective

Origin

C16: formed irregularly from Fr. distinguer or L. distinguere, from dis- 'apart' + stinguere 'put out'.

distinguishing

adjective be an identifying characteristic of.

distinguished

1.

If you describe a person or their work as distinguished, you mean that they have been very successful in their career and have a good reputation.

...a distinguished academic family.

= illustrious

ADJ

2.

If you describe someone as distinguished, you mean that they look very noble and respectable.

He looked very distinguished.

ADJ

Distinguishing

In law, to distinguish a case means a court decides the legal reasoning of a precedent case will not wholly apply due to materially different facts between the two cases. If distinguishing, two formal constraints must be apparent in the judgment of the later court: the expressed factors or relevant considerations in the ratio (legal reasoning) of the earlier case must be re-used or stated to apply but for an additional fact not envisaged by the earlier court, and the ruling in the later case must not expressly doubt (criticise) the result reached in the precedent case.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distinguishing

Distinguished

·adj Marked; special.

II. Distinguished ·Impf & ·p.p. of Distinguish.

III. Distinguished ·adj Separated from others by distinct difference; having, or indicating, superiority; eminent or known; illustrious;

- applied to persons and deeds.

Википедия

Distinguishing

In law, to distinguish a case means a court decides the holding or legal reasoning of a precedent case will not apply due to materially different facts between the two cases. Two formal constraints constrain the later court: the expressed relevant factors (also known as considerations, tests, questions or determinants) in the ratio (legal reasoning) of the earlier case must be recited or their equivalent recited or the earlier case makes an exception for their application in the circumstances otherwise it envisages, and the ruling in the later case must not expressly doubt (criticise) the result reached in the precedent case.

The ruling made by the judge or panel of judges must be based on the evidence at hand and the standard binding authorities covering the subject-matter and areas of law cited in or plainly relevant to the dispute (they must be followed).

This means that a precedent will be dealt to (in English and Scottish law known instead as applied to) a case with similar facts, in which a decision can then be distinguished based upon this, or it may be cited with approval but found to be inapplicable on bases reconcilable with the earlier decision's reasoning.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distinguishing